Weather, climate, and agriculture: Historical contributions and perspectives from agricultural meteorology

نویسندگان

چکیده

All over the world, farming communities need to adapt a changing climate. At same time, they are confronted by necessity increase food availability for growing population, but also ensure sustainable use of natural resources. In this process, agriculture is not just fiend responsible an in greenhouse gas emissions, nor victim rising temperatures and extreme weather events. Agriculture ally climate change mitigation adaptation because selection ad hoc crop varieties livestock can lower environmental impact implementation better management practices promote soil conservation. Whether will have positive or negative on depend rural policies implemented, it be contingent adequate understanding interconnections existing between weather, climate, farming. This review explores such focusing history agricultural meteorology, which research field that studies crops, livestock, operations, plant animal pests diseases. The article discusses stakeholders, institutions, main developments describes how agenda meteorology has shifted time. beginning 20th century, focused increasing profitability 21st instead, goal security guarantee sustainability. categorized under: Climate, History, Society, Culture > Disciplinary Perspectives

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology

The temperature of the Earth is rising, and is highly likely to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. The study of the effects of sustained heating on the ecosystems of theworld is necessary so thatwemight predict and respond to coming changes on both large and small spatial scales. To this end, ecosystem warming studies have been performed formore than 20 years using a variety ofmethod...

متن کامل

US Agriculture and Climate Change: Perspectives from Recent Research

©1999–2004 CHOICES. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced or electronically distributed as long as attribution to Choices and the American Agricultural Economics Association is maintained. Choices subscriptions are free and can be obtained through http://www.choicesmagazine.org. Both weather and climate affect virtually every aspect of agriculture, from the production of crops and liv...

متن کامل

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology

Crop gross primary productivity (GPP) is an important characteristic for evaluating crop nitrogen content and yield, as well as the carbon exchange. Based on the close relationship observed between GPP and total chlorophyll content in crops, we applied a model that relies on a product of chlorophyll-related vegetation index and incoming photosynthetically active radiation for remote estimation ...

متن کامل

from historical facts to geo-political realities: relation between turkey and armenia ( 1915 – 2010)

armenias geopolitics and its historical experience have had a determining impact on the character of its foreign policy .present-day armenia is a small, landlocked country with _11,620 square miles area armenias landlocked nature makes it dependent on the benevolence of its neighbors for access to the outside world a fact that gives it a sense of isolation and vulnerability. as it was indic...

15 صفحه اول

Climate and Weather Impacts on Agriculture: The Case of Brazil

This paper innovates as it tests two different hypotheses regarding climate impacts on agricultural markets in Brazil: farmers only observe the average climate conditions of their region when deciding the type and amount of crop/animal to grow/raise; and weather diversions from normal climate conditions deviate farmers from their optimal profits. Both hypotheses are not rejected by the data. Th...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1757-7780', '1757-7799']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.766